Capital Mobility and Taxation: State–Business Collusion in China

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract Do more mobile firms pay lower taxes? Conventional wisdom argues that capital mobility creates downward pressure on corporate taxes, as can threaten to exit. Nevertheless, empirical findings are highly mixed and hard reconcile, partly due a lack of data at the microlevel. Using two comprehensive panel sets with than 780,000 Chinese over decades, we find higher shares effective tax rates. We contend this counterintuitive finding results from strategic interaction between governments. Knowing their vulnerability sunk cost, fixed assets were active in protecting themselves by bribing colluding local officials. Meanwhile, officials willing seek bribes these exchange for cuts. In contrast, disadvantaged. Although may provide additional bargaining power, overcome advantage through state–business collusion. Our quantitative qualitative evidence show paid taxes cities cozy government–business relations. However, such advantages decreased after launch anti-corruption campaigns fiscal transparency.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International Studies Quarterly

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['0020-8833', '1468-2478']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqab096